Bootstrap 表格
本节学习如何通过Bootstrap创建表格，在此之前，你可以先了解在HTML表格是如何创建的！
Bootstrap 提供了一个清晰的创建表格的布局。下表列出了 Bootstrap 支持的一些表格元素：
| 标签 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| <table> | 为表格添加基础样式。 |
| <thead> | 表格标题行的容器元素（<tr>），用来标识表格列。 |
| <tbody> | 表格主体中的表格行的容器元素（<tr>）。 |
| <tr> | 一组出现在单行上的表格单元格的容器元素（<td> 或 <th>）。 |
| <td> | 默认的表格单元格。 |
| <th> | 特殊的表格单元格，用来标识列或行（取决于范围和位置）。必须在 <thead> 内使用。 |
| <caption> | 关于表格存储内容的描述或总结。 |
表格类
下表样式可用于表格中：
| 类 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| .table | 为任意 <table> 添加基本样式 (只有横向分隔线) |
| .table-striped | 在 <tbody> 内添加斑马线形式的条纹 ( IE8 不支持) |
| .table-bordered | 为所有表格的单元格添加边框 |
| .table-hover | 在 <tbody> 内的任一行启用鼠标悬停状态 |
| .table-condensed | 让表格更加紧凑 |
| 联合使用所有表格类 | |
<tr>, <th> 和 <td> 类
下表的类可用于表格的行或者单元格：
| 类 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| .active | 将悬停的颜色应用在行或者单元格上 |
| .success | 表示成功的操作 |
| .info | 表示信息变化的操作 |
| .warning | 表示一个警告的操作 |
| .danger | 表示一个危险的操作 |
基本的表格
如果您想要一个只带有内边距（padding）和水平分割的基本表，请添加 class .table，如下面实例所示：
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
结果如下所示：
可选的表格类
除了基本的表格标记和 .table class，还有一些可以用来为标记定义样式的类。下面将向您介绍这些类。
条纹表格
通过添加 .table-striped class，您将在 <tbody> 内的行上看到条纹，如下面的实例所示：
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
结果如下所示：
边框表格
通过添加 .table-bordered class，您将看到每个元素周围都有边框，且占整个表格是圆角的，如下面的实例所示：
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
结果如下所示：
悬停表格
通过添加 .table-hover class，当指针悬停在行上时会出现浅灰色背景，如下面的实例所示：
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
结果如下所示：
精简表格
通过添加 .table-condensed class，行内边距（padding）被切为两半，以便让表看起来更紧凑，如下面的实例所示。这在想让信息看起来更紧凑时非常有用。
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
结果如下所示：
上下文类
下表中所列出的上下文类允许您改变表格行或单个单元格的背景颜色。
| 类 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| .active | 对某一特定的行或单元格应用悬停颜色 |
| .success | 表示一个成功的或积极的动作 |
| .warning | 表示一个需要注意的警告 |
| .danger | 表示一个危险的或潜在的负面动作 |
这些类可被应用到 <tr>、<td> 或 <th>。
-------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
结果如下所示：
响应式表格
通过把任意的 .table 包在 .table-responsive class 内，您可以让表格水平滚动以适应小型设备（小于 768px）。当在大于 768px 宽的大型设备上查看时，您将看不到任何的差别。
-------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------
结果如下所示：
